For decades, cross-border property investing followed a familiar script: capital moved to stable cities, tax rules changed slowly, and real estate served as a reliable store of wealth. That script is being revised in real time. Governments are tightening who can buy, what can be built, and how property is taxed and financed—often through technical amendments, administrative guidance, and “temporary” measures that become permanent. The result is a new playbook where political risk, compliance capacity, and data transparency can matter as much as location.